Beyond the Technology:
The Law & Policy Implications of Increased Biometric Use

Sponsored by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Department of Justice, and SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics

New York City
November 5-6, 2002

SPEAKER BIOGRAPHIES N - S

Raj Nanavati  
Mr. Raj Nanavati is a Partner at International Biometric Group, a consulting firm he co-founded in 1996 to help companies evaluate, design and implement biometric solutions. Mr. Nanavati lectures extensively on the technical, business, and policy issues associated with using biometrics in the financial, transportation, government, and health care industries. He is co-author of the book “Biometrics: Identity Verification in a Networked World.” Mr. Nanavati is quoted extensively in the media, including Time Magazine, New York Times, Forbes, and National Public Radio, and has submitted testimony on biometrics to Congress. Mr. Nanavati holds an undergraduate degree in biology from Tufts University and a law degree from Tulane University. He is admitted to practice law in New York State and before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Howard Safir
Mr. Howard Safir is Chairman and CEO of SafirRosetti, Omnicom Group Inc., which serves the security and investigation needs of national and international clients. He also serves as Consultant to the Chair of ChoicePoint, a leading provider of credential verification and identification services.

Commissioner Safir was appointed 39th Police Commissioner of the City of New York by Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani on April 15, 1996.  In four years as Police Commissioner, he achieved a 38 percent reduction in major crime and reduced homicides by 44 percent, bringing the total number of murders in New York to 667, the lowest level in three decades.  Commissioner Safir has also been the country’s leading voice in calling for the expansion of DNA use in policing.  He developed and implemented Operation Condor, a creative use of personnel resources that continues to be a centerpiece of New York Police Department crime reduction strategy.

Commissioner Safir began his law enforcement career in 1965 as a Special Agent assigned to the New York office of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, a forerunner of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).  He advanced through the DEA ranks and in 1977 was appointed Assistant Director.  Commissioner Safir also served as Chief of the Witness Security Division, U.S. Marshals Service.  In 1984, he was named Associate Director for Operations, U.S. Marshals Service, a position he held until his retirement from the federal government in 1990.  Commissioner Safir rejoined government service in 1994 when Mayor Giuliani asked him to serve as New York City’s 29th Fire Commissioner.

Commissioner Safir received his B.A. in History and Political Science from Hofstra University in 1963.  He attended Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government, receiving certificates in the programs for Senior Managers in Government in 1988 and for National and International Security in 1989.  He is a Member of the executive committee of the International Association of Chiefs of Police and has served as a delegate to INTERPOL, the National Drug Policy Board and the El Paso Intelligence Center Advisory Board.  Throughout his career, Commissioner Safir has been recognized frequently for his outstanding service.  In 1996, he was awarded the Ellis Island Medal of Honor.  He was twice awarded the Presidential Meritorious Executive Award.  Additionally, he received the U.S. Marshals Service Meritorious Service Award and the Attorney General’s Achievement Award, in addition to many other citations and awards.

Dr. John K. Schneider
Dr. John K. Schneider is President and Chief Technology Officer of Ultra-Scan Corporation of Amherst, New York, and a Professor of Electrical Engineering at the State University of New York at Buffalo. Dr. Schneider has more than 20 years experience in the design, manufacture and sale of high performance, fault-tolerant systems, including instrumentation currently operating in the Life Science Laboratory Equipment section of NASA’s space shuttle.

Dr., Schneider spent seven years on the Calspan Corporation project team that worked with the FBI and which was responsible for pioneering the concept of Automatic Fingerprint Identification Systems and livescan fingerprint imaging based on Frustrated Total Internal Reflection Spectroscopy. Calspan installed the FBI’s first AFIS system.

Dr. Schneider founded Ultra-Scan Corporation after leaving Calspan. Ultra-Scan pioneered the use of ultrasound for livescan fingerprint readers. Dr. Schneider holds seven patents pertaining to this technology.  Dr. Schneider is engaged in the development of applications for biometric identification systems, as well as research and development with the U.S. Army and the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration to advance the state of the art in biometric identification technology.

Kimberly K. Smith
Ms. Kimberly K. Smith is Unit Chief of the Criminal Information and Transition Unit, Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS) Division, FBI.  In this capacity, Ms. Smith oversees the coordination of local, state, and Federal law enforcement and criminal justice agencies' connection and transition to CJIS technologies and programs, such as the National Crime Information Center (NCIC), the Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS), the Compact Council, the Interstate Identification Index (III), and the National Fingerprint File (NFF).

Ms. Smith was instrumental in developing and implementing extensive security measures as a portion of a major upgrade to the Department of Justice’s Justice Telecommunication System, which provides NCIC access to departmental components, such as the U.S. Marshals Service, Federal Bureau of Prisons, U.S. Attorneys Office and the Immigration and Naturalization Service.

Ms. Smith serves as the Designated Federal Employee for the CJIS Advisory Policy Board’s Identification Services Subcommittee, as well as the FBI representative to the National Law Enforcement Telecommunications System (NLETS), Technical and Operational Committee. Ms. Ms. Smith joined in the FBI in 1980. 

Barry Steinhardt
Mr. Barry Steinhardt served as Associate Director of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) for the past 10 years. He was recently named as inaugural Director of the ACLU's Program on Technology and Liberty. Mr. Steinhardt was a co-founder of the Global Internet Liberty Campaign (GILC), the world's first international coalition of Non- Governmental Organizations concerned with the rights of Internet users to privacy and free expression. He is a member of the Advisory Committee to the U.S. Census and the Blue Ribbon Panel on Genetics of the National Conference of State Legislatures. Mr. Steinhardt was a member of the US delegation to the recent G-8 Government and Private Sector Tokyo conference on Cyber Crime.

Mr. Steinhardt has spoken and written widely on privacy and information technology issues to audiences ranging from the National Conference of State Legislatures, to the National Commission on the Future of DNA Evidence, to the Hoover Institute, to the UNESCO Conference on Intellectual Property. At the invitation of members of the Japanese Parliament, Mr. Steinhardt gave a series of lectures in Japan on electronic surveillance in the information age.

He has written on privacy issues and free expression issues in a variety of periodicals ranging from USA Today to the Employment Testing Law and Policy Reporter, to the Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal.

Mr. Steinhardt is a frequent guest on news and talk programs and has appeared on such programs as the Today Show, CNN Crossfire, CBS Face the Nation and Morning News, and The Donahue Shows. In 1998,Mr. Steinhardt took a leave of absence from the ACLU to serve as President of the Electronic Frontier Foundation. As Associate Director, Mr. Steinhardt was responsible for providing structural and managerial assistance to ACLU's 51 affiliates and oversaw the ACLU's offices in Puerto Rico, the Dakotas and Wyoming. Steinhardt previously served as Executive Director of the Vermont and Pennsylvania Affiliates of the ACLU. Mr. Steinhardt is a 1978 graduate of the Northeastern University School of Law.

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